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Programmable Controller CPU Modules

At the core of the MELSEC iQ-R Series is a programmable controller CPU. This CPU is the heart of the control system and includes various features for different applications. The most common CPU is the programmable controller CPU, into which various features are embedded, enabling it to perform a wide range of control tasks. The different CPUs are highly scalable with five types available, based on program capacity needs (10K to 1200K steps). In addition, a CC-Link IE embedded CPU is available, further reducing hardware costs as a separate network module is not required.

Built-in hardware features

Programmable controller CPUs are equipped with a built-in USB port (high-speed Ver. 2.0 Mini-B) and an Ethernet port (up to 100 Mbps) as standard, enabling connection to a general LAN network*1 or MELSOFT software.
Two memory options are included as well, an external SRAM cassette that enables device/label memory to be increased and doubling up as a hardware security key, and an SD memory card which can be used for logging data, troubleshooting device values or as a memory database for recipe storage.

*1: General LAN connection supported by the Ethernet port only.

Flexible, large-capacity data storage

The MELSEC iQ-R Series programmable controller CPU is designed to allow an external SRAM cassette to be installed directly into the CPU module. This option makes it possible to increase internal device memory to an impressive 9882K words, expanding device/label memory even further. An SD memory card can be used at the same time, expanding data logging memory and the capacity of the internal database, which is ideal for large-scale systems. In general, management of programmable controller internal data is quite flexible, making programming even easier by allowing various data area allocations to be changed within the CPU memory and SRAM cassette.

*2: Based on R120CPU.
*3: Based on NZ2MC-16MBS (16 MB).

Data management utilizing internal database (DB)

The CPU includes an internal database that can be installed into the SD memory card. This feature allows, for example, a selection of database commands that can add/delete/change records to be utilized for simple recipe functions. It is also much easier to import/export Unicode® files for use in spreadsheets. Accessing the CPU internal database data from a computer equipped with Microsoft® Access® or Excel® is also supported. The CPU internal database is especially useful for the food and beverage industry where multiple product variations are produced using the same machine process.

High-speed, event driven programs

Further improvements to CPU performance have resulted in the interval time between event driven programs (interrupt programs) reduced to 50 µs. This has been realized by having multiple event driven programs able to be nested within other event driven programs and being triggered from already executing programs. This kind of performance is available with a standard input module and programmable controller CPU, without requiring a dedicated interrupt type input module, which helps to further reduce hardware costs while realizing a high-precision control system.

CPU program management data

Operation and system historical events are automatically recorded in the CPU module, allowing quick root cause analysis of system errors or management of program changes. Actual changes to the program, parameters and system errors are viewable using GX Works3 or can be exported as a CSV file for use by other third-party software.

Intuitive root cause analysis

When the SD memory card is installed, device data is saved automatically to the SD memory at the time of system failure. This data is useful for investigating the cause of the failure, enabling various data collected before and during the event to be analyzed. The data can be used in a situation such as when the origin of a machine is different than where the machine was actually being used, and the data can simply be sent by e-mail (for example) as a data file for analysis.

Easily collect manufacturing data

Utilizing the installed SD memory card, CPU internal memory or a direct live connection to the CPU module, logging data (device/label) can be easily realized just by simply registering the parameters. In addition, logging can be automatically sent to an FTP server. Logged data can be utilized in a number of ways, such as using third-party spreadsheet software or as a real-time feed of data for analyzing various manufacturing processes. The real-time feature enables live feeds showing data has they happen in addition to historical trending. Logged historical trend files support the Unicode® text file format, which is especially useful for Asian based applications as most languages in the region require Unicode® compatibility for information to be legible.


Basic diagnostics utilizing CPU internal web server

CPU diagnostics and device monitoring can be easily done via a web browser on a computer or tablet computer, without requiring to install GX Works3 realizing easier diagnostics when an error occurs.


Device data transferring without programming

Simple CPU communication function enables communications using the existing Ethernet and serial communication ports without the need of a full-scale network system and dedicated program.

*4. Supported by the embedded Ethernet port only.

New hardware design with various embedded features

The entry-level CPU modules inherit the main features of the MELSEC iQ-R Series, offering improved scalability, productivity, security and quality. The new design includes embedded non-volatile memory that enables the retention of device and label data when the power is off and without the need of a backup battery. Also included as standard features are a SD memory card slot*5, Ethernet port and USB port.

*5. SD memory card is not supported for the R00CPU.

Programmable controller CPU module specifications

LD : Ladder diagram ST : Structured text FBD : Function block diagram SFC : Sequential function char

Item R00CPU R01CPU R02CPU R04CPU
R04ENCPU
R08CPU
R08ENCPU
R16CPU
R16ENCPU
R32CPU
R32ENCPU
R120CPU
R120ENCPU
Control method Stored program cyclic operation
I/O control mode Refresh mode (Direct access I/O is available by specifying direct access I/O (DX, DY))
Programming language LD ST FBD SFC
Extended programming language Function block (FB), label programming (system/local/global)
Program execution type Initial, scan, fixed scan, interrupt, standby
Number of I/O points [X/Y] (point) 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096
Constant scan (ms)
(Function for keeping regular scan time)
0.5...2000
(Setting available in 0.1 ms increments)
0.2...2000
(Setting available in 0.1 ms increments)
Memory capacity
Program capacity (step) 10K 15K 20K 40K 80K 160K 320K 1200K
Program memory (byte) 40K 60K 80K 160K 320K 640K 1280K 4800K
Device/label memory*6 (byte) 252K 252K 252K 400K 1188K 1720K 2316K 3380K
Data memory (byte) 1.5M 1.5M 1.5M 2M 5M 10M 20M 40M
Instruction processing time
LD instruction (ns) 31.3 31.3 3.92 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
MOV instruction (ns) 62.7 62.7 7.84 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96
E + instruction (floating-point addition) (ns) 100.0 100.0 17.6 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
Structured text IF instruction*7 (ns) 31.3 31.3 3.92 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96
Structured text FOR instruction*7 (ns) 31.3 31.3 3.92 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96
PC MIX value*8 (instructions/µs) 19 19 146 419 419 419 419 419
Interface connection port
High-speed USB2.0 (miniB
Ethernet (100BASE-TX/10BASE-T)
CC-Link IE connection port
Ethernet
(1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX/10BASE-T)
*9 *10 *9 *10 *9 *10 *9 *10 *9 *10
CC-Link IE Field Network Basic connection port
Ethernet
(100BASE-TX/10BASE-T)
Memory interface
SD memory card
Extended SRAM cassette
Function
Multiple interrupt
Standard PID control
Internal database
Memory dump
Data logging *11 *11
Real-time monitor
Security
Inter-module synchronization
SLMP communication
Firmware update*12
*6: Extended SRAM cassette expands the device/label memory area.
*7: The IF or FOR sentence of the structured text consists of several instructions, which may increase the processing time period.
*8: Average number of instructions such as for basic instructions and data processing executed in 1 µs. The larger the value, the faster the processing speed.
*9: Available with R□ENCPU. For details about network specifications, refer to the RJ71EN71 performance specifications.
*10: The following networks are supported, Ethernet, CC-Link IE Control (twisted pair cable), and CC-Link IE Field (two simultaneous Ethernet networks and combined CC-Link IE Field and CC-Link IE Control networks are not supported).
*11: Logging data can be saved in the SD memory card only.
*12: Depends on supported CPU firmware version, for more information please refer to the relevant product manual

SD memory card*13 specifications
Item NZ1MEM-2GBSD NZ1MEM-4GBSD NZ1MEM-8GBSD NZ1MEM-16GBSD
Type SD memory card SDHC memory card SDHC memory card SDHC memory card
Capacity (byte) 2G 4G 8G 16G
*13: SD memory card is not supported for the R00CPU.

Extended SRAM cassette specifications

Item NZ2MC-1MBS NZ2MC-2MBS NZ2MC-2MBSE NZ2MC-4MBS NZ2MC-8MBS NZ2MC-8MBSE NZ2MC-16MBS
Capacity (byte) 1M 2M 2M 4M 8M 8M 16M
ECC type
Supported CPU modules
Programmable controller CPU*14
Process CPU
SIL2 process CPU
Safety CPU
*14: Not supported for R00CPU, R01CPU, R02CPU.

Battery-less option cassette*15

Item NZ1BLC
Type Option cassette
*15: Supported for R04(EN)CPU, R08(EN)CPU, R16(EN)CPU, R32(EN)CPU, R120(EN)CPU.
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